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Volkswagen has unveiled the
cleanest ever TDI engine. First
test drives demonstrate the high
potential of Volkswagen
technologies, which consequently
reduce nitrogen oxide. In the
Jetta a new 2.0-litre common
rail diesel engine with a
nitrogen oxide reservoir
catalytic converter was used,
which complies to the
Californian emission standard
‘Tier 2 / Bin 5’. These
requirements are considered the
most stringent worldwide. The
first production run of the
‘Clean TDI’ with nitrogen oxide
post-treatment system will be
made during 2008 in the USA.
The
central theme of the entire
concept is the reduction of
nitrogen oxide. Engineers in
Wolfsburg reached this goal
through internal development of
the engine and the use of new
emission post-treatment
technology. The result: up to
90% less nitrogen oxide
emissions (NOx).
This
drastic reduction was necessary
in order to comply with the Tier
2 / Bin 5 norm, which applies to
California and four other states
in the north-east of America
(Massachusetts, New York,
Vermont and Maine). This norm
limits NOx emissions to 70 mg
per mile. In order to comply
with this standard, completely
new emission treatment
technology was necessary. As a
result, Volkswagen has developed
two new systems connected to the
oxidation catalytic converter
and the particle filter in the
exhaust system.
New
NOx reservoir catalytic
converter technology is
currently being tested for car
models below the Passat class.
Nitrogen oxide is absorbed like
a sponge, leading to a high
level of efficiency. As with
the particle filter, the system
is regularly cleaned without the
driver noticing. To do this,
the engine management system
changes operation modes for a
few seconds.
BlueTec is a joint project
between Volkswagen, Audi and
DaimlerChrysler, and is intended
to establish the diesel engine
further in the American car
market. The manufacturers are
convinced that the diesel engine
is the clean, low-consumption
alternative for future car use,
which is backed up by current
economic and political
conditions. Each of the
manufacturers involved in the
BlueTec joint project is working
on individual technical
solutions for stringent exhaust
gas emission standards and plans
to market these independently.
Volkswagen is the diesel pioneer
in the USA – more than 800,000
diesel cars from Volkswagen have
already been sold there.
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